Risk Management


Approach to Risk Management

Stance on Risk Management

As a Group that operates globally across a wide range of fields, 花蜜直播app regards the management of serious risks that could impede its business activities as important. 花蜜直播app's overall risk management system entails the integrated execution of business segment-level risk management and Group-wide risk management. Based on the Group's Risk Management Regulations, 花蜜直播app has established a Group-wide enterprise risk management framework and created manuals outlining specific risk management procedures. By comprehensively understanding potential risks based on shared Group standards, we work to avoid and minimize risks and loss caused by risks. With regard to the risks associated with the execution of individual businesses, the relevant divisions carry out assessments and analyses and sufficiently examine countermeasures in advance in accordance with 花蜜直播app’s Board of Directors Regulations, Management Meeting Regulations, Approval Regulations, and other related rules. The Company practices even more thorough risk management for major projects with significant impact on operations in accordance with such corporate regulations as the Major Project Risk Management Regulations. This includes management at the time of bidding and concluding agreements for such projects as well as regular follow-up by the Head Office and business segments as needed after a project begins.

花蜜直播app Group Policy on Risk Management

In line with its objective of achieving sustainable corporate growth and medium- to long-term improvement in its corporate value, the 花蜜直播app Group will put in place preemptive risk management measures against a variety of risks that could exert a significant impact on business operations while striving to ensure that, should such a risk materialize, the resulting damage is minimized. To this end, the Group established the 花蜜直播app Group Policy on Risk Management with the aim of acting as a company worthy of the trust of society.

Risk Management System

In today’s world, characterized by a societal and business environment which is changing dynamically due to factors including political and economic trends and climate change, managing risks accurately as part of daily business operations is essential. The 花蜜直播app Group has thus established a Group-wide enterprise risk management (ERM) framework to identify and respond to major risks with the potential to have serious impacts on our operations and is working to enhance risk management as outlined in the 花蜜直播app Group Management Principles. Additionally, we have established a secretariat function within the Risk Management Department at the Head Office’s Corporate Planning Division for the promotion and support of Group-wide risk management in collaboration with all Head Office departments. At the same time, each business segment has created an equivalent framework, with the business division managers designated as the responsible officers, thereby supporting our Group-wide management activities. To enable the appropriate handling of diverse risks, 花蜜直播app has established and is making effective use of management methods and systems under the Group-wide ERM framework, with Company-wide/functional internal committees and internal divisions of each business segment designated as the first-line risk owners, according to the type of risk. In addition, the Risk Management Department, which fulfills the second-line role, has devised a system for centralized monitoring of the effectiveness and workability of respective management systems, by which means we manage risks on both an individual and an integrated basis. Furthermore, the Risk Management Department compiles analysis reports on our risk management status and global risk trends surrounding the Company through risk monitoring, and the director responsible for risk management reports this information to the Board of Directors two times annually. After the Board of Directors deliberates and selects the important risks that the Company should pay close attention to currently, those risks are reported to the Management Committee and reflected in our business measures. In order to deliberate and promptly address any rapidly emerging risk from the recent geopolitical issues as well as climate change, governmental and economic instability, Board of Director meetings are held on an as-needed basis. In addition, the Audit Group, which is the internal audit department at 花蜜直播app, fulfills the third-line role, in which it assesses the effectiveness of the organization’s risk management and governance.

Risk Management System
Information Security Management System

Responsible Officers

Director Responsible for Risk Management (CRO): Katsuya Yamamoto, Representative Director, Senior Corporate Executive Officer
Executive Officer Responsible for Risk Management: Hideki Hiramatsu, General Manager of Corporate Planning Division and Executive Officer

Responsible Organizations and Committees

As part of supervision side activities, the Risk Management Department monitors risks and reports on the outcomes of its monitoring to the Board of Directors. Meanwhile, as part of execution side activities, we have established the Management Risk and Crisis Management Committee to share initiatives for responding to risk among departments and promote horizontal ties, with the aim of advancing risk management activities. The Management Risk and Crisis Management Committee is chaired by the General Manager of the Corporate Planning Division, who also serves as the Executive Officer Responsible for Risk Management, with the Senior Manager of the Risk Management Department, the division managers of relevant departments at Head Office, and the senior managers responsible for Risk Management in respective business segments sitting on the committee.


Risk Assessment

Risks Covered and Risk Assessment Methods

The 花蜜直播app Group defines risks as "factors or phenomena that hinder the execution of business operations or the achievement of organizational goals" and works to manage all risks classified as either external risks or internal risks (with the latter further classified as strategic risk or business risk), while giving due consideration to the positive effects associated with strategic and other risks. The Group’s risk management process consists of a version of the COSO framework and ISO 31001, customized for the Group’s environment and circumstances. Risk monitoring activities are reported to the Board of Directors two times a year, and the Board selects and sets priority risks that the Group should pay close attention to currently, and based on the results, feedback is provided to the departments at risk. Further, for items judged to be high risk by the Board, we focus on risk monitoring activities called “checking the appropriateness of risk management activities.”

Risk Factors Currently Covered in the Scope of Risk Management

Types of risks
External Environment Government/Regulatory authorities Laws and regulations Internal Environment Business strategy Vision (strategies and policies)
Corporate governance, etc.
Financial institutions/Investors Raising capital Business functions Legal affairs (contracts and lawsuits)
Intellectual property, security, etc.
Market expectations Management and efficiency Project management
Finance and accounting, personnel management, etc.
Customers/Consumers/Competitor companies/New entrants Emergence of competitors, market changes
Technological innovation
Technological innovation Product development, etc.
Job seekers Securing human resources Product defects Quality management and quality assurance, etc.
Suppliers External procurement Production capacity Process control, etc.
Business partners Supply chain and logistics Governance and compliance Organizational fraud, harassment, internal control etc.
Nature/Social culture/Population Disasters, environmental pollution, SDGs, CSR, climate change, biodiversity, etc.

Risks That the Group Should Pay Close Attention to Currently

As a result of company-wide monitoring activities in fiscal 2024, the Group has determined the following risks that should currently be paid close attention to in the order of severity.

Priority risks to pay close attention to Degree of severity
(risk ranking)
Hazard assessment
Status of manifestation Timing of impact Impact on profit Difficulty of taking action
Compliance Extremely high 1 Highest Highest Highest High
Quality management Extremely high 1 Highest Highest Highest High
Geopolitical situation High 3 Highest High High High
Uncertainties in the international economic situation due to protectionism High 3 Highest High High High
AI and cyber security High 5 High Highest Medium High
Carbon neutrality (Climate change) Medium 6 High Medium High High
Natural disasters in Japan Medium 7 Medium Medium High High
China/Taiwan relations Medium 7 Medium Medium High High

Note: Timing of impact is set to “high” in cases where the period of impact until the impact manifests is short, and set to “low” when the period is long.

Four Perspectives in Assessments

Assessment perspective Assessment content
Status of manifestation
  • Risks that require prioritized responses to the extent that their manifestation is imminent
Timing of impact
  • Risks that require urgent action to the extent that the timing of their impact is imminent
Impact on profit
  • Risks that require urgent responses to the extent that they will involve major gains or losses
Difficulty of taking action
  • Risks that require early action to the extent that they will have a high impact on earnings, especially those involving a high degree of difficulty

Risk Response Status

Risks to pay close attention to Overview of risk Risk response measures
Compliance
  • Cases in which a 花蜜直播app Group officer or employee has violated laws, regulations, or corporate ethics have the potential to impact business performance due to indemnity for damages claims, loss of societal credibility, or product boycotts. Since a case of inappropriate conduct in 2022 at 花蜜直播app Thermal Engineering Co., Ltd. was ascertained, a series of scandals of a serious nature have occurred at the Ship & Offshore Structure Business Division and Marine Machinery Business Division, with the prevention of further occurrences of this nature representing a pressing issue to be addressed.
  • The 花蜜直播app Group has established the Special Compliance Promotion Committee, led by the President, guided by our determination to root out all corrupt practices within the Group. The Committee are promoting three major reforms across the entire Group, namely: “creating systems that prevent misconduct”; “strengthening detection capabilities for misconduct ,” and “reforming our organizational culture and awareness,” as part of our initiatives to eradicate cases of misconduct.
Quality management
  • The 花蜜直播app Group provides a wide range of products and services to cater to customer needs and contribute to the resolution of societal challenges. Cases of unforeseen product or service defects or quality deficiencies have the potential to impact business performance due, for example, to indemnity for damages claims.
  • The 花蜜直播app Group conducts strict quality management in accordance with internal and external standards as part of its manufacturing and service provision processes, and implements company-wide total quality management (TQM) activities; design and manufacturing process innovation (KDPX: 花蜜直播app Design Process Transformation); promotion of production improvement activities (KPS: 花蜜直播app Production System); and personnel education and development as key strategies to prevent reoccurrence of major quality issues.
Geopolitical situation
  • External circumstances such as tensions in US/China relations, the Russia-Ukraine situation, and conflict in the Middle East have the potential to give rise to business impacts, including major increases in raw materials costs and significant logistical disruption.
  • The 花蜜直播app Group closely monitors geopolitical risks in the Group’s overall supply chain as well as overseas projects, and incorporates necessary countermeasures into its business operations.
Uncertainties in the international economic situation due to protectionism
  • The increased prevalence of protectionism throughout the world is causing major changes in the international business environment, which have the potential to lead to business stagnation and increased costs due to supply chain disruptions.
  • The 花蜜直播app Group promotes information collation and analysis activities relating to developments in respective countries in key regions, and undertakes initiatives to enhance business continuity through far-sighted risk response measures.
AI and cyber security
  • Threats and crimes associated with AI are increasingly coming to light due to the deterioration of geopolitical conditions and the widespread use of AI, with cybercrime also becoming more serious and sophisticated at an accelerated pace. Manipulation of information, disruption of supply chains and service/production activities, and other phenomena associated with AI and cybercrime have the potential to seriously impact on all aspects of business.
  • In light of our engagement in social infrastructure projects, the 花蜜直播app Group collaborates with external specialist organizations to proactively implement maintenance for products and services to ensure customer safety, as well as maintenance and improvement of Group-wide production activities and employee security literacy.
Carbon neutrality (Climate change)
  • Developments such as the announcement by the United States in January 2025 that it would withdraw from the Paris Agreement, have led to concerns that initiatives to achieve decarbonization will slow down or reverse, resulting in delays or longer-than-anticipated transitions to the use of hydrogen-related products and electrification which the 花蜜直播app Group is promoting.
  • The 花蜜直播app Group will continue to actively develop hydrogen-related products and CCUS in preparation for the advent of a carbon-neutral society, while closely monitoring decarbonization policy trends in various countries and regions. At the same time, we will undertake initiatives to bolster our product lineup to cater to market needs during this transitional period.

Emerging Risks

The 花蜜直播app Group has positioned risks with the potential to have significant impacts on our business operations in the medium to long term (three to five years) due to changes in the external environment as emerging risks from among the risks that the 花蜜直播app Group should focus on in the immediate period, and conducts regular reviews of these emerging risks based on the outcomes of company-wide monitoring activities. The following is an overview of the major emerging risks, their potential impacts, and mitigation measures.

Japanese Natural Disasters Risk
Overview of risk Japan is a country which is prone to frequent natural disasters, and in January 2025, the Japanese government revised upwards its prediction of the probability of the occurrence of a Nankai Trough earthquake or a massive earthquake centered directly under Tokyo, and is alerting the public to this probability. In recent years, Japan has experienced frequent and increasingly intense torrential rains, typhoons, and large-scale forest fires. In the case that a massive earthquake or other serious natural disaster occurs in Western Japan, the 花蜜直播app Group, which has its main bases in these regions, could be subject to serious damage, with the potential to significantly impact on business performance.
Potential impact In addition to the physical damage to 花蜜直播app’s manufacturing site buildings and equipment and a halt to production activities, significant damage to social infrastructure can be anticipated as a result natural disasters such as earthquakes or tsunamis. For this reason, even in the case that 花蜜直播app’s own plants are restored quickly, the potential exists that it would take a long time for production activities to be normalized due to ongoing difficulties in the procurement of raw materials and parts owing to disruptions in the supply chain. Furthermore, as 花蜜直播app manufactures and sells products that support societal activities—such as power generation facilities including gas turbines, energy plants, and transportation equipment including rolling stock—delays in the restoration of production activities can be anticipated to significantly impact on the activities of Japan as a whole as well as those of local communities.
Mitigation measures The 花蜜直播app Group has formulated a business continuity plan (BCP) and is enhancing the organization’s disaster response capabilities through regular BCP drills to enable business continuity in the event of a natural disaster. In terms of production activities, we are promoting measures such as the earthquake-proofing of facilities and the creation of sturdy supply chains toward the minimization of damage. Furthermore, we are establishing a reconstruction support system in cooperation with local authorities toward the restoration of societal activities. Specifically, we will provide 花蜜直播app products that are of utility for reconstruction, including unmanned helicopters and off-road four-wheelers, and are establishing frameworks to enable us to quickly deploy support activities making effective use of these products in the event of a natural disaster. In addition, as for social infrastructure products, we have established a system to facilitate the continuous provision of our products and services even in the event of a disaster as critical businesses.
China/Taiwan Relations Risk
Overview of risk In recent years, the international community has been paying close attention to China/Taiwan relations due to concerns about their many impacts on political, economic, and security fronts. As we conduct business operations in China and Taiwan and have multiple production plants and marketing bases in this region, particularly in China, any disruption or torpor in logistics in the vicinities of the Taiwan Strait would have major impacts on our business.
Potential impact In the case that China/Taiwan relations deteriorate, this has the potential to seriously impact on logistics and production, while restrictions on business operations have the potential to significantly impact on the earnings of local subsidiaries. While a large proportion of the 花蜜直播app Group’s business operations in China involve local production for local consumption and local production for export, a proportion of these are also incorporated into product manufacturing processes in Japan, and it can consequently be anticipated that such impacts would also affect production activities in Japan.
Mitigation measures The 花蜜直播app Group’s basic policy for mitigation measures involves maintaining relationships of trust with our employees, customers, suppliers, government officials, and other stakeholders, and the continuation of our business in China and Taiwan from a long-term perspective. Based on this we are enhancing our information collection and analysis activities in collaboration with experts in Japan and overseas and establishing response plans aligned with respective levels of crises. In addition, we are creating production systems to allow us to produce parts procured from our Chinese subsidiary at our production sites in Japan, in line with the circumstances. We are conducting reviews of these measures as appropriate based on any changes in China/Taiwan relations.

Risk Culture

Risk Management Training and Awareness Building

花蜜直播app explains the importance of risk management in its grade-specific training programs for employees. In addition, our commitment to improving our enterprise value based on the guiding principles of “selective focusing of resources,” “emphasis on quality over quantity,” and “risk management” is clearly stated in the 花蜜直播app Group Management Principles, part of the 花蜜直播app Group Mission Statement. We also post the Mission Statement at work areas and distribute Mission Statement cards to employees to build awareness of these principles.

Risk Management Training for Directors

Lectures on economic security and leadership in crisis management are conducted by experts approximately twice each year for members of the Board of Directors including Outside Directors. From the perspective of economic security, in light of developments concerning the protection of both civilian and advanced technologies that have military applications, which have deep implications for our business, we have been holding lectures on related topics with the goal of protecting our employees from the rising risk of covert manipulation targeting employees for purposes of fraudulently using our business information.


Crisis Management

The 花蜜直播app Group's Risk Management Regulations contain crisis management provisions set out in readiness for the emergence of a risk. These regulations set forth behavioral guidelines and response systems that serve to protect lives and preserve assets, minimize damage and loss, and expedite the resumption of business activities in the event of unplanned interruption.

Basic Policy

Paragraph 3 of the basic policy of the Group’s Risk Management Regulations lays out the 花蜜直播app Group's policy for responding to crises. In addition to, of course, putting human lives first, the policy also clearly lays out the Company's priority of fulfilling its social responsibility as a company involved in infrastructure-related industries. Specifically, in the event of a major earthquake, we will help operate equipment used for disaster relief (such as aircraft and ships), work to quickly restore and maintain the operation of infrastructure (such as rolling stock, power generation facilities, and waste processing facilities), and support our customers and suppliers.

Crisis Management System (at Times of Crisis and Non-Crisis)

In readiness for risks, including large-scale disasters, we maintain a Group-wide horizontally integrated Crisis Management Organization at all times. The president is the Group’s Chief Crisis Management Officer, while the head of each operating site or organizational unit acts as its crisis management officer. Crisis management offices are set up under the crisis management officers to assist them and are charged with the practical work of putting in place and maintaining a first response system in normal times for mobilization in the event of an emergency. Meanwhile, the heads of the various Head Office divisions and other staff members whom they designate form an expert support team for the crisis management offices.

In Times of Disaster or Accident

The crisis management system sets out in advance emergency reporting lines and organizations charged with responding when emergencies occur. Complementary to the emergency reporting lines, we have set up contact networks covering each business segment and operating site to ensure quick internal reporting and information promulgation.

Crisis Management System in Times of Disaster or Accident (Reporting Lines)

Information Security Management System

Emergency Communication System

The 花蜜直播app Group has introduced an emergency communication system for the entire domestic Group to rapidly confirm the safety of employees when a disaster occurs. Tests are conducted every year to ensure that employees are familiar with the system and know how to use it.

Business Continuity Plans

A business continuity plan (BCP) is itself a management strategy. In addition to typical measures related to response immediately after a disaster, such as setting up disaster-prevention supplies and running evacuation drills, a BCP requires consideration of measures to continue business operations with minimal interruption and fulfill the corporate mission. Based on the basic policy of the Risk Management, the 花蜜直播app Group has formulated BCPs for major earthquakes, pandemics, and other disasters.

Business Continuity Plan Review

The lessons learned in the Great Hanshin Earthquake, which hit the Kobe area in January 1995, formed the basis of the Group’s disaster-prevention measures. In light of the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 2011, the Group significantly revised its BCP for large-scale earthquakes. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, we have revised our pandemic response BCP to include, for example, remote working and other new workstyles. We are undertaking initiatives to expand the scope of our activities and enhance education and trainings toward the creation of a BCP capable of responding to “all crises,” rather than conventional activities that focused on “earthquake disasters and pandemics” as crises. These initiatives are being deployed to a backdrop of increasing global economy uncertainties with their origin in pandemics, conflicts, resource and new energy, and environmental issues, and based on demands from the Japanese government and other external parties.

  1. Basic Policy
    Based on basic policy, determine course of action to be taken by the 花蜜直播app Group in the event of natural disasters.
  2. Head Office and Each Business Segment Priorities
    With the basic policy in mind, designate functions to be maintained at the Head Office and each business segment even in the event of disaster. We have identified priorities for the Head Office and business segments in line with our basic policy and have designated certain functions that must be maintained even in the event of disaster with due consideration given to the different business content of each business segment and the features inherent in products and services.
  3. Response in Times of Disaster and Preparation during Normal Times
    Consider responses appropriate in the wake of disaster and prepare for the eventuality of such events during normal times. Many disaster scenarios indicate the possibility of a massive earthquake centered directly under Tokyo as well as a cascade-like triple megaquake event along the Tokai–Tonankai–Nankai segment of the Pacific Ocean coastline. Bearing these potential events in mind, we considered the responses necessary should such catastrophes occur and activities that could be undertaken during normal times to prepare for such eventualities. We formulated a plan that designates specific divisions with specific tasks, and outlined preparations necessary to achieve the desired objectives. Preparations are moving ahead in line with this plan.
  4. Drills and Revisions
    Run drills regularly and revise BCP content based on the results. We are constantly running drills based on BCP and revising BCP content based on how the drills were performed.
Strengthen BCP Education and Training
Information Security Management System
Expand Scope of Action
Information Security Management System

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