Gas Turbine Technology
The source of 花蜜直播app Gas Turbines is here.
 
花蜜直播app has developed  advanced technologies to continuously improve the 花蜜直播app gas turbine line up.
These technologies have realized "Efficient Energy Use",  "Eco-Friendly" and "Reliable Product Care for Total Life  Cycle".
Low Emission Technology
花蜜直播app  gas turbines provide customers with clean energy for the purpose of global  environmental protection. 
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) contained in the exhaust gas are the cause of  photochemical smog and acid rain. 花蜜直播app low emission combustion technologies  dramatically reduce NOx in the exhaust gas, significantly reducing the  environmental burden.
1) DLE Combustion Method
NOx is produced under  high-temperature conditions during combustion*. With 花蜜直播app DLE (Dry Low  Emission) combustion, world-class low NOx performance below 10ppm (O2=15%)  is achieved by combining our own development of “Lean Premixed Combustion” and “Supplemental  Combustion” systems.
  The 花蜜直播app lean  premixed combustion method evenly mixes the fuel with air prior  combustion.  This system greatly reduces  NOx by achieving a uniform temperature distribution without causing local high  temperature area.
  The 花蜜直播app supplemental  combustion method, a distinguishing feature of 花蜜直播app DLE combustor, adds fuel  downstream from lean premixed combustion. Adjusting the amount of supplemental  fuel controls the output while keeping the lean premixed combustion stable. As  a result, the Nox emissions are stable and can be maintained at a low value.
 
 
2) Steam/Water Injection Method
The Steam/Water Injection method is often used with Fuels that have a wider range of heating values or composition. The Steam/Water Injection method achieves low NOx levels combining steam/water injection with the ordinary diffusion combustion. With this conventional approach, combustion is carried out by directly injecting fuel into the combustor, without mixing it with air in advance. By injecting steam or water with the fuel, it is possible to reduce the combustion temperature, and lower the production of NOx emissions**.
*There  are two types of NOx: The first one is Fuel NOx which is generated from  nitrogen in fuel, and the second is Thermal NOx, which is generated when  nitrogen in the air bonds with oxygen at high temperatures during combustion.  Generally, fuel used in gas turbines has low nitrogen content, and thus thermal  NOx is mainly mentioned. The DLE technology introduced in this column is  effective for reducing thermal NOx caused by high temperature during  combustion.
**The  steam/water injection method used to be the main NOx reduction technology for  gas turbines. The DLE combustion method has been devised as an alternative to  this. The "dry" in the DLE (Dry Low Emission) implies no water is  used, as opposed to the "wet" steam/water injection method in which water  is used. 
High Efficiency and Availability
花蜜直播app is working to improve day-to-day performance and thereby boost customer profitability and protect the global environment.
 
Development of 花蜜直播app Gas Turbine
History  of 花蜜直播app Co-Generation Gas Turbines Development
  1989:  M1A-13, 1.5MW gas turbine. 
  1994:  M7A-01, 6MW class gas turbine. 
  1998:  M7A-02, 7MW class gas turbine by improving compressor of M7A-01 and increasing  amount of air.
  2001:  L20A, 18MW class gas turbine, a scaled-up version of the M7A-02. 
  2007:  M7A-03 gas turbine, the latest CFD, and improving element efficiency are  applied. 
  2010:M1A-17,  1.7MW gas turbine, an upgraded version of the M1A-13. 
  2012:  L30A, 30MW class gas turbine, a scaled-up version of the L20A. 
Utilization of Advanced Technology
1) Fluid Analysis Technology
In recent years, improvement in computer performance has been remarkable and this has made it possible to perform more complex and large-scale analysis in the area of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). 花蜜直播app is optimizing the aerodynamic performance through multistage analysis of all stages of the compressor. Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis is employed to simultaneously analyze the fluid flow heat transfer and blade material heat transfer.
 
Analysis of All Stages of the Compressor
2) Technology of Higher Turbine Temperature
Increasing the turbine intake temperature (TIT) is effective for improving performance of the gas turbine. Higher TIT’s makes it essential to employ cooling technology to the internal blading and turbine materials. 花蜜直播app gas turbines aim to optimize cooling performance by applying the latest film cooling technology and Conjugate Heat Transfer analysis.
 
Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis
Ref: ASME Turbo Expo 2012 GT2012-68679
Fuel Flexibility
花蜜直播app  gas turbines can run on a various range of fuel types. 
In  the past, applications of special fuels with characteristics such as low  heating value have been very limited and such fuels have been thrown away  instead of being effectively used. 花蜜直播app gas turbines can use various kinds  of fuel in highly-efficient cogeneration systems, which contribute to global  environmental preservation and a huge reduction of energy costs.
花蜜直播app gas turbines can use hydrogen—the leading candidate as a  next-generation clean fuel. 
 
Dual fuel system which can be used
for both baseload  and stand-by use
Dual Fuel  combustion is available, in which the turbine can be operated by switching  between two types of fuel. 
The Duel Fuel “DLE + Liquid Standby  Method”is often applied to co-generation and emergency double  use generator sets.  This method consists  of using natural gas as the primary means of DLE combustion and liquid fuel for  secondary, emergency situations. During ordinary conditions, the turbine  operates with the DLE combustion method using gas fuel, thereby achieving low  NOx and high efficiency.  In case of an emergency  with no gas supply, the gas turbine can start up on liquid fuel, or switchover  from gas to liquid fuel so that power is supplied quickly and continuously.
Stable Power Supply
花蜜直播app gas turbines  are optimally-designed for power generation and can supply high-quality stable electricity  even with large load variations. 花蜜直播app gas turbine can also handle  intermittent operation that requires frequent start and stop in a short time  frame.
Gas turbines can also contribute to stabilization of electric power supply  by combining them with renewable energies, whose output often varies depending  on the weather, by increasing or decreasing the load to suit changes in weather  or stopping and restarting the turbine as needed.
Short Start Up Duration
花蜜直播app is working to develop reliable gas turbine generator  which provides power under various situations and restarting during coast down  is one of the latest development.
Standby gas turbine generator used not to allow  restarting during coasting to stop. 花蜜直播app has solved this problem and  developed a new starting system which enables gas turbine generator to restart  quickly before dropping to low shaft speed.
This new system has realized power supply within 40  seconds from a re-starting command even if it is under coast down process. Even  in such situations in which start-and-stop repeats frequently and in a re-power  failure just after the stop, 花蜜直播app gas turbine generator resumes power  supply quickly. 
This system best suites a pump  station and important facilities such as data center, hospital which have to  cope with the above situations respectively.
 
Links to 花蜜直播app Technical Review Reports
- Distributed Power Generation Systems That Meet Energy Needs
- Standby Gas Turbine Generator Set for Stable Supply of Electric Power
- Gas Turbine Cogeneration System for Energy Conservation and Better Power Supply Security
- Highly Efficient 30MW Class Gas Turbine, L30A
- Modification of 8MW Class Gas Turbine, M7A-03
- 1.7MW Class High Efficiency and Low Emission Gas Turbine, M1A-17
- DLE Combustion Technology for Enhancing the Environmental Performance
- Lean Methane- Fueled Gas Turbine Generator Set
- Gas Turbine Cogeneration System for Supercomputer "K"
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